Why Unplug Devices Make Them Work Again

An American electrical wall outlet.
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When trying to fix a malfunctioning gadget, you've probably read or been told the following: Unplug information technology, await 10 seconds, so plug it back in. Often, that'southward all it takes to solve the problem. What does this do, and why does it piece of work?

Yous're Performing a Forced Reboot

Unplugging something ordinarily works considering many consumer-tech devices, similar cablevision modems, routers, and streaming Boob tube boxes, take tiny computers inside them. Unplugging and plugging them back in forces those computers to restart and articulate any temporary software bug.

The internal computers in those devices run congenital-in software (chosen firmware) that controls the beliefs of the device. Sometimes, the firmware includes bugs that might lead to error states, retentivity leaks, or crashes. Restarting the device forces the internal reckoner to reboot, which clears out the device's retentivity and forces it to reload and re-execute the software from scratch.

RELATED: Why Does Rebooting a Figurer Set up So Many Problems?

It'due south a Temporary Fix

Restarting a device past unplugging it might work well at times, merely information technology'due south actually merely a temporary solution. It doesn't fix the underlying problem that caused the malfunction, hang, or crash in the showtime identify. To practise that, you'll accept to download and perform a firmware update for that item device.

Hardware faults in a device can also cause problems that restarting might temporarily solve. Yet, a permanent prepare will require a repair or replacement of the device. In these cases, it'due south all-time to consult the manufacturer'south support department.

Devices that Often Benefit from the Unplug/Plug Back in Method

Someone plugging something into a power strip.
Monster Ztudio/Shutterstock

Generally, it's best to only unplug devices designed every bit consumer appliances that don't have On/Off switches. These devices load their software from firmware, which generally won't exist corrupted from an precipitous power cycle.

A few examples are:

  • Cable modems
  • Net routers
  • Streaming and cable TV boxes
  • Smart TVs
  • Smart home devices

What if a Device Has a Power Switch?

If the device you're troubleshooting has a ability switch, try using that offset to restart the device, as it could potentially solve the problem.

Sometimes, though, the switch isn't enough. These days, many gadgets use "soft" power switches that rely on software control. Some of these switches only put a device into a "sleep" mode, while others might starting time an internal shutdown sequence.

Switching off a "soft" power push button and turning it on once more on a faulty device won't necessarily force an internal figurer restart. So, you might still accept to move on to the next pace: unplugging the device and plugging it dorsum in.

When You lot Shouldn't Unplug a Malfunctioning Device

It'south normally a bad idea to abruptly shut off power to devices similar desk- or laptop computers. This is because they load their software from a re-writable source, such as a hard drive or SSD. They also frequently use those devices to shop temporary settings while the computer is running.

If you abruptly cut the power to your computer, it might interrupt a write process and corrupt the file organization on your machine.

Sometimes, though, a computer becomes completely unresponsive and at that place's no manner to ready it within the software. In these cases, it'southward okay to pull the power cord, and so restart the machine equally a final resort. There might be some data loss, but, sometimes, you just have no other pick.

There are as well certain types of sensitive scientific and medical equipment that should never suddenly be unplugged. Doing so could cause damage or put someone's life at risk.

Obviously, you want to make sure any device you're about to unplug won't put anyone'due south safety at risk while it goes offline and powers back on.

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Source: https://www.howtogeek.com/683023/why-does-unplugging-a-device-fix-so-many-problems/#:~:text=Unplugging%20something%20usually%20works%20because,clear%20any%20temporary%20software%20problems.

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